Characters
Who Azzam meets
Nineteen characters across two worlds. Every butterfly-world character is drawn from the form and traits of a real butterfly or insect, and each embodies a psychological archetype answering some part of Azzam himself.
The real world
Azzam's family in Asir, and the man who changed the course of his life without meaning to.
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Protagonist
Azzam
Twelve years old, withdrawn and sharp-edged, holding on to his innocence despite the isolation that keeps him circling his father's loss. He seems older than his years — yet he is still clinging to his childhood, terrified of his own fragility.
فراشة الصحراء — Pontia glauconome
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The Mother
Umm Azzam
The protector. She spares no effort to get closer to her children, and never stops trying. That is her shield against whatever life turns over.
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The Uncle
Uncle Samy
Warm and light-hearted — in effect a later draft of Azzam himself, echoing back from the future to keep him company in the present.
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The Sister
Al-Hanouf
In her early twenties, idealistic and ambitious, defensive about anything touching the future she can't yet see. Which makes her tender, and forever glancing backwards.
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The Grandfather
Azzam's Grandfather
Strong and full of life despite his short frame and his seventy-odd years. Cheerful and unguarded, he weighs life on the scale of simplicity however complicated it gets — made to be passed through, and kept joyful.
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The Grandmother
Azzam's Grandmother
A steady presence in the family house in Asir, and a living memory of everything Azzam no longer dares to name.
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The revelation
The Ice-Cream Man — Abu Faris
A mysterious figure whose story is only revealed at the end. A tender father whose youngest son, Faris, was struck by lightning two years ago and spent a year or more in intensive care. In that time Abu Faris lost his business, his closeness to his family, and his sense of himself — which led him, unknowingly, into that strange accident in front of Azzam.
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The absent one
Faris
Abu Faris's youngest son. Two years ago, on a mountain trip, he was struck by lightning and spent a year or more in intensive care. His counterpart in the butterfly world is Battal — the two met there before they ever met in the real one.
The butterfly world — the friends
His companions on the road — each one an archetype, and a real butterfly.
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The Figure
The Atlas Moth — Abu Azzam
A presence rather than a person. What holds you is the voice: deep, obscure, hushed, flat in a single dimension. In him is everything Azzam misses about having a father — and yet he is neutral, unsentimental, laying a hand on Azzam's wounds and treating them. A hybrid of the real father and the image Azzam has built of him across years of absence.
عث الأطلس (أكبر العثّ) — Attacus atlas
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The Innocent
Sara
The Innocent — one of Jung's best-known archetypes of the collective unconscious: creative, sensitive, empathetic, optimistic, unshakeably convinced of the good in people. She stays close to her inner child and works to keep harmony around her, endlessly open to learning. For all her gentleness she understands the role coming to her when she takes her father's place — and that hesitation is what actually makes her. She is the only one who has learned to free herself from fear.
فراشة سارة — Danaus plexippus
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The Ruler
Sheikh Dhiban
The Ruler. One of the film's most mature figures — and still, despite that, looking for his own turn. Through his great sacrifice he grew the virtue, humility and compassion of those around him. That sacrifice was the one chaotic mark that never fit his need for self-control, his pursuit of others' wellbeing, and his fear of disorder. A man seeking peace now that his debts are paid, especially since losing the strength of his wings, trying to see the world as it is rather than as he imagines it. Sara's father.
الفراشة النحاسية — Lycaena
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The Protector
Saher
The Protector. Driven by an existential need to shield and care for others, afraid of selfishness and ingratitude. Self-sacrificing, finding himself by filling other people's gaps. And yet he badly needs a balance that stops him overlooking himself — and stops him underestimating how strong and grown the others already are. Hence his form: the owl butterfly, with those large, unsleeping eyes.
فراشة البومة
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The Magician
Sater
The Magician. Between his hunger to make dreams real and his dread of unintended consequences, Sater became the concealed one — forever hunting the compromise that pleases everyone, even when it turns him evasive, manipulative, sardonic. He looks like someone who isn't consciously steering himself, and yet emotionally he is the closest of them all to Azzam. He handles his mounting fear for the boy by pushing himself further to the margins. Hence his form: the dead-leaf butterfly.
فراشة الورقة الميتة
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The Sage / Joker
Ra'i
The Sage, and the Joker. The one character whose logic runs sideways — he speaks like a man from Tihama Asir, in phrases that open questions rather than close them. Driven by the pursuit of truth, afraid of deception and ignorance, he pursues both entirely through asking. That makes him the quietest and most careful of them, despite his fear of being no use to his friends, and despite being the most determined and the quickest to understand. His form draws on the question-mark butterfly and on the Tihama shepherd.
فراشة علامة الاستفهام
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The Orphan
Battal
The Orphan, and one of the film's most delightful presences. Six years old, with a babbling, infant voice that sounds younger still. He radiates innocence and an enormous sympathy for everyone around him whoever they are, wanting connection and belonging, afraid of being left out. His coming-of-age runs parallel to Azzam's — he finds in Azzam what Azzam doesn't know about himself: the kind of courage that doesn't look like courage.
فراشة ساعي البريد — Heliconius melpomene
The Saqlab gang
The Shadow and what backs it — the side we would rather not admit to, and cannot grow without.
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The Shadow
Muza'a
The Shadow — Azzam's opposite, born in the hidden folds of his own awareness. Psychology places the forming of this figure inside the crises of growing up: it embodies the parts of ourselves we would rather not admit to, and which we nonetheless need in order to grow. Its traits are repressed or denied, and usually read as negative. A bleak counterpart to Azzam: resentful, scheming, out to seize everything.
خنفساء الخفاش — Battus barbicornis
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The Saqlab Gang
Edmira
One of the Saqlab gang, the supporting figures around Muza'a, varying in how vicious and how troublesome each of them is. Edmira is a predator who, because of Battal, touches a dimension of herself she had never known — and peels slowly out of her savagery into something maternal and protective.
ذبابة دوبسون — Corydalinae
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The Saqlab Gang
Tabs
One of the Saqlab gang, backing Muza'a in his troublemaking.
سوسة الزرافة — Giraffe weevil
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The Saqlab Gang
Madghasaq
One of the Saqlab gang, backing Muza'a in his troublemaking.
سوسة الزرافة — Giraffe weevil